Coronary Bypass Surgery
Coronary bypass surgery may be a procedure that restores blood flow to your cardiac muscle by diverting the flow of blood around a neighbourhood of a blocked artery in your heart. Coronary bypass surgery redirects blood around a section of a blocked or partially blocked artery in your heart. The procedure involves taking a healthy vessel from your leg, arm or chest and connecting it below and above the blocked arteries in your heart. With a new pathway, blood flow to the heart muscle improves. The surgery doesn't cure the heart disease that caused the blockages, such as atherosclerosis or coronary artery disease. However, it can ease symptoms, like pain and shortness of breath. For some people, this procedure can improve heart function and reduce the danger of dying of heart condition.
Coronary bypass surgery is one treatment option if you've got a blocked artery to your heart. It might also be performed in emergency situations, such as a heart attack, if you're not responding to other treatments. Even with coronary bypass surgery, you will need to form lifestyle changes after surgery. Medications are prescribed routinely after coronary bypass surgery to lower your blood cholesterol, reduce the danger of developing a grume and help your heart work also as possible.
Risks
Because coronary bypass surgery is a heart surgery, you would possibly have complications during or after your procedure. Possible complications include:
• Bleeding
• An irregular heart rhythm
• Infections of the chest wound
• Memory loss or trouble thinking clearly, which often improves within six to 12 months
• Kidney problems
• Stroke
• Heart attack, if a blood clot breaks loose soon after surgery
Your risk of developing complications is usually low, but it depends on your health before surgery. Your risk of complications is higher if the surgery is completed as a procedure or if you've got other medical conditions, like emphysema, renal disorder, diabetes or blocked arteries in your legs. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) may be a procedure wont to treat arteria coronary disease. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is that the narrowing of the coronary arteries – the blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the guts muscle. CAD is caused by a build-up of fatty material within the walls of the arteries. This build-up the narrows within the arteries, limiting the availability of oxygen-rich blood to the guts muscle.
Possible risks of arteria coronary bypass graft surgery (CABG) include:
• Bleeding during or after the surgery
• Blood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or lung problems
• Infection at the incision site
• Pneumonia
• Breathing problems
• Pancreatitis
• Kidney failure
• Abnormal heart rhythms
• Failure of the graft
• Death
There could also be other risks counting on your specific medical condition. Be sure to discuss any concerns with your doctor before the procedure.
Media Contact:
John Mathews
Journal Manager
Current Trends in Cardiology